
Barth is one of the great explorers of African – and one of the least well known to the public. He traveled throughout North and Central Africa in the early 1850s – often disguised as an Arab. He spoke fluent Arabic and learned several African languages. Barth was a true scholar who was interested in African culture and history. His amazing journeys would take him more than 10,000 miles – making him one of the most prolific explorers of Africa. And he did it all without firing a shot.
Episodes
Heinrich Barth – Part 1 – Africa Calls
In part one of our series, German explorer Heinrich Barth cuts his teeth learning from some of the great scientists of the age – including the famed Alexander von Humboldt. He survives (barely) an attack by bandits in Northern Africa and conducts a journey through frontiers of three continents, before setting out on an epic expedition that will lead him across the Sahara Desert and into heart of unknown Africa. It is the start of a journey that will last five years and cover more than 10,000 miles.
Download this episode or listen online.
Heinrich Barth – Part 2 – Across the Sahara
In part 2 of our series, Heinrich Barth sets out from Tripoli in an attempt to cross the deadly Sahara desert. He will find ancient ruins and mysterious artifacts; face deadly desert bandits, sandstorms, and an unforgiving sacred mountain that will nearly claim his life.
Download this episode or listen online.
Maps

Barth’s route (click to enlarge) Source
Resources
A Labyrinth of Kingdoms: 10,000 Miles through Islamic Africa by Kemper, Steve. This is the best, modern biography of Barth’s life – focusing on his travels.
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth. This is a massive five-volume series covering 3,500 pages. I found an abridged version in English of just over 1,000 pages. The book is very detailed – but written by a scientist writing for scientists. That means it is very dull. Lots of great information, but not very entertaining. Despite this, it was important to this series.